wash sales meaning in English
虚伪交易
Examples
- Yedan , oxygen , nitrogen , acetylene gas , acetylene sales ; chemical products , metal dianliao , plumbing materials , supplies wash sales
液氮、氧气、氮气、氩气、乙炔的销售；化工产品、五金电料、水暖建材、洗涤用品的销售。 - The manipulation can be classified as follows : wash sale , matched orders , actual purchase , pool operation , intentionally spreading and fiction misleading information
操纵市场包括洗售、相对委托、连续交易、联合操纵、恶意散布制造虚假信息或不实资料等类型。 - These manipulative actions have been regulated in chinese securities legal system , which include wash sale , match orders , manipulation by actual purchases , pool operation , intentionally spread and fiction misleading information
其实质是证券操纵者利用信息优势、经济力量妨碍、限制、排斥竞争的行为，破坏了证券市场的秩序。禁止或限制操纵行为对发展一个良性的证券市场具有重要作用。 - ( 2 ) the main offenders in manipulation were institute investors , especially security companies and insiders . the offenses were almost trade - based and information - based manipulation . continuouse trading , wash sale , pool , improper matched order were the major forms during manipulation
除了有确凿事实表明一些操纵者进行了内幕交易之外，其他操纵者也可能同时进行了内幕交易，因此，市场操纵和内幕交易有混合的可能。 - Market manipulation generally refers to such practices as wash sale , matched orders or rigged prices . these practices are all ultimately intended to produce a market for the securities , which has little or no bearing on the true value of the securities based on the real business of the issuer and its true prospects . that is to say , market manipulation violates the integrity of the market because it alters the independent trading and pricing mechanisms of the market
从私法的角度言之，操纵市场行为严重地侵害了证券市场上广大投资者的合法权益，因而，不同国家和地区的证券立法在禁止操纵市场行为的同时，大都注重发挥操纵市场的民事责任制度的功能，对操纵市场行为的受害人的合法民事权益给予私法上的救济，并加大违法行为人的违法成本，以有效地遏制或制裁操纵市场的违法行为。